EFEKTIFITAS ISOLASI MANDIRI PASIEN COVID-19 UNTUK MENCEGAH KASUS PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELUK LINGGA SANGATTA UTARAKABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Kartika kartika; Muhammad Rifai Rifai; Rahmawati Azis Rahmawati

doi:10.35907/bgjk.v14i1.250

Authors

Kartika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
Muhammad Rifai Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar
Rahmawati Azis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tamalatea Makassar

Keywords:

Keywords.Covid-19, Effectiveness of Independent Isolation, Covid-19 Patients, Preventing Cases of Spreading Covid-19.

Abstract

It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through contact with the infected. Direct transmission between humans causes a very rapid increase in the number of cases in various countries, including Indonesia. There has been no specific drug to handle such cases of this viral infection up to now. Hence the government has decided to implement preventive measures to break the chain of spreading, one of which is self-isolation. Self-isolation has a big effect in preventing Covid-19 cases from increasing because of restrictions on activities and or separation of someone who is exposed to infectious diseases even though they have not shown any symptoms so as to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around them where residents are encouraged to stay at home and isolate themselves. The objectiveof this study was to determine (1) the effectiveness of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, (2) the effectiveness of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, (3) the form of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, and (4) the impact of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients in order to prevent cases of the spread of covid-19 to covid-19 patients in theworking area of Teluk LinggaHealth Center, North SanggattaKutai Regency, East Kalimantan. This research is descriptive qualitative where researchers conducted research in the location to obtain and collect data from interviews and then combine the data using triangulation techniques.

Results. Research was conducted to inform the public about this disease, the symptoms it caused, how it transmitted and how to prevent it such as following self-isolation health protocols to break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Self-isolation that is carried out effectively can prevent cases of spreading Covid-19 in the working area of the Teluk Lingga Health Center but in its implementation, this was less effective because the patients did not carry out self-isolation protocols according to established procedures due to lack of awareness, knowledge, trust, obedience, care, facilities, disapproval and cooperative attitude of the patient which eventually leads to the increasing contact and spread of cases.

Keywords.Covid-19, Effectiveness of Independent Isolation, Covid-19 Patients, Preventing Cases of Spreading Covid-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

PDPI), P. D. P. I. (2020). Corona Virus Disease 2019. CPD Infection, 40 No 2.

Abdokhoda, M. (2020). Faktor Investigasi yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Teknologi oleh Teknologi, Bagian Catatan Medis Berdasarkan Model Penerimaan Teheran, di Rumah Sakit Universitas Ilmu Kedokteran.

Agung, I. M. (2020). Memahami Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(2), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i2.9616

Anggraini, A. R., & Oliver, J. (2019). Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Angkat, Y. (2011). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Pada Balita Di Desa Sikalondang Kota Subulussalam Tahun 2011. 7–37.

Asrani, P., Hasan, G. M., Sohal, S. S., & Hassan, M. I. (2020). Molecular Basis of Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses: A Comparative Genomics Approach to Planetary Health to Prevent Zoonotic Outbreaks in the 21st Century. OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology, 24(11), 634–644. https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2020.0131

Banerjee, A., Kulcsar, K., Misra, V., Frieman, M., & Mossman, K. (2019). Bats and coronaviruses. Viruses, 11(1), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010041

Brugnera, A., Zanin, F., Nammour, S., & Groisman, S. (2020). Biophotonics in health care and its relevance in fighting the coronavirus disease. Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery, 38(9), 521–523. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2020.4883

Buana, R. D. (2020). Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa. Sosial Dan Budaya, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 53(9), 1689–1699.

B

urhanuddin, C. I., & Abdi, M. N. (2020). ANCAMAN KRISIS EKONOMI GLOBAL DARI DAMPAK PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19). Krisis, Ancaman Global, Ekonomi Dampak, Dari, 17, 710–718.

Chan, J. F. W., Kok, K. H., Zhu, Z., Chu, H., To, K. K. W., Yuan, S., & Yuen, K. Y. (2020). Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 9(1), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1719902

Fan, C., Lu, W., Li, K., Ding, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). ACE2 Expression in Kidney and Testis May Cause Kidney and Testis Infection in COVID-19 Patients. Frontiers in Medicine, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.563893

Farley, M., & Zuberi, J. (2020). COVID-19 precipitating status epilepticus in a pediatric patient. American Journal of Case Reports, 21, e925776-1-e925776-4. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.925776

Francesco Di Gennaro et al. (2020). Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review. 14;17(8):2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082690

Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang, C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., … Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2002032

Heri Kurniawansyah HS*, Amrullah, M. Salahuddin, Muslim, Sri Nurhidayati, 2020. (2020). KONSEP KEBIJAKAN STRATEGIS DALAM MENANGANI EKSTERNALITAS EKONOMI DARI COVID - 19 PADA MASYARAKAT RENTAN DI INDONESIA. 1(2), 130–139.

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

KBBI, N. P. bahasa departemen pendidikan. (2008). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia (P. BAHASA & 2008 DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL JAKARTA (eds.)).

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan (COVID-19). Kemenkes, 19(September), 17–19. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/download/Situasi_Terkini_050520.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Apa Yang Harus Dilakukan Masyarakat? Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–24.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (Covid-19). In S. K. dr. Listiana Aziza, S. Adistikah Aqmarina, & S. Maulidiah Ihsan (Eds.), Pedoman kesiapan menghadapi COVID-19 (Edisi 16 M). Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kuswanti, A., Muqsith, M. A., Zainal, A. G., & Oktarina, S. (2020). Manajemen Komunikasi Keluarga Saat Pandemi COVID-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(8), 707–722. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.15959

Kuzan, B. N., Aslan, B., Kuzan, T. Y., Yağcı, A. K., & Çimşit, N. Ç. (2021). Differences between radiological findings of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 infections in pediatric patients. World Journal of Pediatrics, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00404-x

Lam, T. T. Y., Jia, N., Zhang, Y. W., Shum, M. H. H., Jiang, J. F., Zhu, H. C., Tong, Y. G., Shi, Y. X., Ni, X. B., Liao, Y. S., Li, W. J., Jiang, B. G., Wei, W., Yuan, T. T., Zheng, K., Cui, X. M., Li, J., Pei, G. Q., Qiang, X., … Cao, W. C. (2020). Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature, 583(7815), 282–285. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0

Lan, L., Xu, D., Ye, G., Xia, C., Wang, S., Li, Y., & Xu, H. (2020). Positive RT-PCR Test Results in Patients Recovered from COVID-19. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(15), 1502–1503. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2783

Letko, M., Marzi, A., & Munster, V. (2020). Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses. Nature Microbiology, 5(4), 562–569. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0688-y

Meng, H., Xiong, R., He, R., Lin, W., Hao, B., Zhang, L., & Lu, Z. (2020). CT imaging and clinical course of asymptomatic cases with COVID-19 pneumonia at admission in Wuhan, China. January.

Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v2i2.86

Nasa, E., Suryaningsih, M., & Subowo, A. (2016). Efektivitas Kerja Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah ( DPKAD ) Kota Semarang Dalam Penarikan Pajak Reklame di Kota. Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Undip, 024, 1–15.

Nham, E., Ko, J. H., Jeong, B. H., Huh, K., Cho, S. Y., Kang, C. I., Chung, D. R., & Peck, K. R. (2020). Severe thrombocytopenia in a patient with COVID-19. Infection and Chemotherapy, 52(3), 410–414. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2020.52.3.410

Nur Indah Fitriani. (2020). TINJAUAN PUSTAKA COVID-19: VIROLOGI, PATOGENESIS, DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS. Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC), 21(1), 1–9. http://mpoc.org.my/malaysian-palm-oil-industry/

Paden, C. R., Al, M. F. B. M. Y. Z. M., Queen, H. K., Eltahir, Y. T. Y. M., Marzoug, E. A. E. B. A., Al, A. I. K. M., Khudhair, M. A., Issa, K. A. E. Z. B., Elsaleh, K. P. F. N., Sasse, H. I. J., Shi, S. W. M., Li, J. Z. Y., Kim, H. P. L., Gerber, A. J. H. S. I., Hosani, F. I. Al, & Muhairi, S. T. S. S. M. Al. (2018). Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE. November 2017, 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12435

Pertiwi, M., & Nurcahyanto, H. (2017). EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Pasien Pengguna Jasa BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Srondol). Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 6(2), 416–430. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/16050

Putranto, W. P. A., Riyadi, •, Larasaty, • Putri, Kurniasih, • Anna, Pratiwi, • Aprilia Ira, Saputri, • Valent Gigih, & Meilaningsih, • Tika. (n.d.). Hasil survei sosial demografi dampak covid-19 (S. I. Statistik (ed.); BPS 2020). No. ISBN: 978-602-438-341-1 No. Publikasi: 07330.2006 No. Katalog: 4101039.

Putri, R. N. (2020). Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 705. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.1010

Ridlo, I. A. (2020). Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. Departemen Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga, 155–164.https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v5i12020.155-164

Shin, H. S. (2020). Empirical Treatment and Prevention of COVID-19. Infection and Chemotherapy, 52(2), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2020.52.2.142

Siahaan, M. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 1(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v1i1.265

Soaleha, S. (2013). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di MTs Ma’had DDI Pangkajene. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/2924

Supriatna, E. (2020). Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) Dalam Pandangan Islam. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247

Suresh Kumar, V. C., Mukherjee, S., Harne, P. S., Subedi, A., Ganapathy, M. K., Patthipati, V. S., & Sapkota, B. (2020). Novelty in the gut: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000417

Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415

Vollono, C., Rollo, E., Romozzi, M., Frisullo, G., Servidei, S., Borghetti, A., & Calabresi, P. (2020). Focal status epilepticus as unique clinical feature of COVID-19: A case report. January.

Wahyuni, A. S. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Wabah Virus Corona. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/30911

WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus Disease 2019 Ikhtisar kegiatan-5. 19, 1–13.

WHO. (2020b). Transmisi SARS-CoV-2 : implikasi terhadap kewaspadaan pencegahan infeksi. Pernyataan Keilmuan, 1–10. who.int

Xu, X., Chen, P., Wang, J., Feng, J., Zhou, H., Li, X., Zhong, W., & Hao, P. (2020). Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Science China Life Sciences, 63(3), 457–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1637-5

Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384–388. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179

Yan-Rong Guo1†, Qing-Dong Cao2†, Zhong-Si Hong3†, Yuan-Yang Tan1, Shou-Deng Chen1, Hong-Jun Jin1Kai-Sen Tan4, De-Yun Wang4* and Yan Yan1, 5*. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. European Heart Journal, 41(22), 2124–2125. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa396

Yuefei Jin 1, Haiyan Yang 1, Wangquan Ji 1, Weidong Wu 2, Shuaiyin Chen 1 , Weiguo Zhang 1, 3, & and Guangcai Duan 1. (2020). virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19. Novel Research in Microbiology Journal, 4(5), 955–967. https://doi.org/10.21608/nrmj.2020.118446

Zhang, X., Wang, F., Zhu, C., & Wang, Z. (2020). Willingness to self-isolate when facing a pandemic risk: Model, empirical test, and policy recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010197

Zhou, P., Yang, X. Lou, Wang, X. G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H. R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C. L., Chen, H. D., Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R. Di, Liu, M. Q., Chen, Y., Shen, X. R., Wang, X., … Shi, Z. L. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., Niu, P., Zhan, F., Ma, X., Wang, D., Xu, W., Wu, G., Gao, G. F., & Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa200101